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INSTALLATION.md
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# Installation guide # Installation
## Raspberry Pi ## Flash image
After experiencing bluetooth issues using the default debian based Raspberry Pi image, we switched to the Arch Linux ARM image. ### Format sd-card
[Installation guide](https://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv6/raspberry-pi) Identify your sd-card
1. Start fdisk to partition the SD card:\
`fdisk /dev/sdX`
2. At the fdisk prompt, delete old partitions and create a new one:
- Type o. This will clear out any partitions on the drive.
- Type p to list partitions. There should be no partitions left.
- Type n, then p for primary, 1 for the first partition on the drive, press ENTER to accept the default first sector, then type +200M for the last sector.
- Type t, then c to set the first partition to type W95 FAT32 (LBA).
- Type n, then p for primary, 2 for the second partition on the drive, and then press ENTER twice to accept the default first and last sector.
- Write the partition table and exit by typing w.
3. Create and mount the FAT filesystem:
``` ```
mkfs.vfat /dev/sdX1 $ fdisk -l
mkdir boot
mount /dev/sdX1 boot
``` ```
4. Create and mount the ext4 filesystem:
Start fdisk to partition the SD card: (Don't forget to replace the sdX with your sd-card drive letter)
``` ```
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX2 $ fdisk /dev/sdX
mkdir root
mount /dev/sdX2 root
``` ```
5. Download and extract the root filesystem (as root, not via sudo):
Type o\
Type p\
Type n, then p, then 1, then ENTER, then type +200M\
Type t, then c\
Type n, then p, then 2, then ENTER twice\
Exit by typing w
Execute the following script to mount the newly created partitions, download and copy the image. (Don't forget to replace the sdX with your sd-card drive letter)
``` ```
wget http://os.archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-rpi-latest.tar.gz mkfs.vfat /dev/sdX1 &&
bsdtar -xpf ArchLinuxARM-rpi-latest.tar.gz -C root mkdir boot &&
sync mount /dev/sdX1 boot &&
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX2 &&
mkdir root &&
mount /dev/sdX2 root &&
wget http://os.archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-rpi-4-latest.tar.gz &&
bsdtar -xpf ArchLinuxARM-rpi-4-latest.tar.gz -C root &&
sync &&
mv root/boot/* boot &&
umount boot root
``` ```
6. Move boot files to the first partition:\
`mv root/boot/* boot` Boot your raspberry pi and login with `alarm`/`alarm` (root user pwd is `root`)
7. Unmount the two partitions:
`umount boot root` Change your hostname
8. Insert the SD card into the Raspberry Pi, connect ethernet, and apply 5V power. ``` shell
9. Use the serial console or SSH to the IP address given to the board by your router. $ nano /etc/hostname
- Login as the default user alarm with the password alarm.
- The default root password is root.
10. Initialize the pacman keyring and populate the Arch Linux ARM package signing keys:
``` ```
pacman-key --init
pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm ``` shell
# /etc/hostname
noxbox-me
``` ```
``` shell
$ nano /etc/hosts
```
``` shell
# /etc/hosts
127.0.1.1 noxbox-me
```
``` shell
$ ip link show
$ ip link set wlan0 up
$ nano /etc/wpa_supplication/wpa_supplicant-wlan0.conf
```
``` shell
# /etc/wpa_supplication/wpa_supplicant-wlan0.conf
ctrl_interface=/run/wpa_supplicant
update_config=1
```
Enable WiFi
``` shell
$ wpa_supplicant -B -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlan0.conf
$ wpa_cli
> interface wlan0
> add_network
> set_network 0 ssid "my-network"
> set_network 0 psk "my-password"
> enable_network 0
> save_config
> quit
```
``` shell
$ systemctl enable wpa_supplicant@wlan0.service
$ systemctl start wpa_supplicant@wlan0.service
$ systemctl enable dhcpcd
$ systemctl start dhcpcd
$ nano /boot/config.txt
```
``` shell
# /boot/config.txt
dtparam=audio=on
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d
dtparam=krnbt=on
initramfs initramfs-linux.img followkernel
```
``` shell
$ reboot
$ su root
$ pacman-key --init
$ pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm
$ pacman -Syu
$ pacman -S sudo
$ visudo
```
``` shell
alarm ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
```
`[Optional]`
``` shell
$ ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Brussels /etc/localtime
```
``` shell
$ pacman -S bluez bluez-utils pulseaudio-bluetooth
$ groupadd --system pulse
$ useradd --system -g pulse -G audio,lp --home-dir /var/run/pulse pulse
$ groupadd --system pulse-access
$ nano /etc/systemd/system/pulseaudio.service
```
``` shell
# /etc/systemd/system/pulseaudio.service
[Unit]
Description=PulseAudio Daemon
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
Type=notify
PrivateTmp=true
ExecStart=/usr/bin/pulseaudio --system --realtime --disallow-exit --log-target=journal
```
``` shell
$ nano /etc/pulse/daemon.conf
```
``` shell
# /etc/pulse/daemon.conf
; system-instance = no
system-instance = yes
```
``` shell
$ nano /etc/pulse/system.pa
```
``` shell
# /etc/pulse/system.pa
# existing config change:
load-module module-udev-detect tsched=0
# new config entries
load-module module-bluetooth-discover
load-module module-bluetooth-policy
```
``` shell
$ systemctl enable pulseaudio
$ systemctl start pulseaudio
$ systemctl --global mask pulseaudio.socket
$ pacman -S alsa-utils
$
```
`[Optional]`
``` shell
$ pacman -S alsa-utils
$ aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Side_Left.wav
```
``` shell
$ nano /etc/bluetooth/main.conf
```
``` shell
# /etc/bluetooth/main.conf
[Policy]
AutoEnable=true
```
``` shell
$ nano /etc/bluetooth/audio.conf
```
``` shell
# /etc/bluetooth/audio.conf
[General]
Enable=Source,Sink,Media
```
``` shell
$ systemctl enable bluetooth
$ systemctl start bluetooth
```
``` shell
$ bluetoothctl
> discoverable on
> pairable on
```
Now connect your device with the noxbox raspberry pi. Don't forget to confirm in bluetoothctl twice.
Now you can stream some songs on your noxbox.