Introduce parser error codes (#13033)

packages/babel-parser/src/parser/error-codes.js

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// @flow
+
+export const ErrorCodes = Object.freeze({
+  SyntaxError: "BABEL_PARSER_SYNTAX_ERROR",
+  SourceTypeModuleError: "BABEL_PARSER_SOURCETYPE_MODULE_REQUIRED",
+});
+
+export type ErrorCode = $Values<typeof ErrorCodes>;

packages/babel-parser/src/parser/error-message.js

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 // @flow
+
+import { makeErrorTemplates, ErrorCodes } from "./error";
+
 /* eslint sort-keys: "error" */
 
 /**
@@ -6,7 +9,8 @@
  */
 
 // The Errors key follows https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/v8/src/common/message-template.h unless it does not exist
-export const ErrorMessages = Object.freeze({
+export const ErrorMessages = makeErrorTemplates(
+  {
     AccessorIsGenerator: "A %0ter cannot be a generator",
     ArgumentsInClass:
       "'arguments' is only allowed in functions and class methods",
@@ -71,8 +75,6 @@ export const ErrorMessages = Object.freeze({
     ImportCallArity: "import() requires exactly %0",
     ImportCallNotNewExpression: "Cannot use new with import(...)",
     ImportCallSpreadArgument: "... is not allowed in import()",
-  ImportMetaOutsideModule: `import.meta may appear only with 'sourceType: "module"'`,
-  ImportOutsideModule: `'import' and 'export' may appear only with 'sourceType: "module"'`,
     InvalidBigIntLiteral: "Invalid BigIntLiteral",
     InvalidCodePoint: "Code point out of bounds",
     InvalidDecimal: "Invalid decimal",
@@ -160,7 +162,8 @@ export const ErrorMessages = Object.freeze({
     StrictEvalArgumentsBinding: "Binding '%0' in strict mode",
     StrictFunction:
       "In strict mode code, functions can only be declared at top level or inside a block",
-  StrictNumericEscape: "The only valid numeric escape in strict mode is '\\0'",
+    StrictNumericEscape:
+      "The only valid numeric escape in strict mode is '\\0'",
     StrictOctalLiteral: "Legacy octal literals are not allowed in strict mode",
     StrictWith: "'with' in strict mode",
     SuperNotAllowed:
@@ -217,4 +220,14 @@ export const ErrorMessages = Object.freeze({
     YieldInParameter: "Yield expression is not allowed in formal parameters",
     ZeroDigitNumericSeparator:
       "Numeric separator can not be used after leading 0",
-});
+  },
+  /* code */ ErrorCodes.SyntaxError,
+);
+
+export const SourceTypeModuleErrorMessages = makeErrorTemplates(
+  {
+    ImportMetaOutsideModule: `import.meta may appear only with 'sourceType: "module"'`,
+    ImportOutsideModule: `'import' and 'export' may appear only with 'sourceType: "module"'`,
+  },
+  /* code */ ErrorCodes.SourceTypeModuleError,
+);

packages/babel-parser/src/parser/error.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 /* eslint sort-keys: "error" */
 import { getLineInfo, type Position } from "../util/location";
 import CommentsParser from "./comments";
+import { type ErrorCode, ErrorCodes } from "./error-codes";
 
 // This function is used to raise exceptions on parse errors. It
 // takes an offset integer (into the current `input`) to indicate
@@ -14,11 +15,43 @@ type ErrorContext = {
   loc: Position,
   missingPlugin?: Array<string>,
   code?: string,
+  reasonCode?: String,
 };
-
 export type ParsingError = SyntaxError & ErrorContext;
 
-export { ErrorMessages as Errors } from "./error-message";
+export type ErrorTemplate = {
+  code: ErrorCode,
+  template: string,
+  reasonCode: string,
+};
+export type ErrorTemplates = {
+  [key: string]: ErrorTemplate,
+};
+
+export function makeErrorTemplates(
+  messages: {
+    [key: string]: string,
+  },
+  code: ErrorCode,
+): ErrorTemplates {
+  const templates: ErrorTemplates = {};
+  Object.keys(messages).forEach(reasonCode => {
+    templates[reasonCode] = {
+      code,
+      reasonCode,
+      template: messages[reasonCode],
+    };
+  });
+  return Object.freeze(templates);
+}
+
+export { ErrorCodes };
+export {
+  ErrorMessages as Errors,
+  SourceTypeModuleErrorMessages as SourceTypeModuleErrors,
+} from "./error-message";
+
+export type raiseFunction = (number, ErrorTemplate, ...any) => void;
 
 export default class ParserError extends CommentsParser {
   // Forward-declaration: defined in tokenizer/index.js
@@ -37,8 +70,12 @@ export default class ParserError extends CommentsParser {
     return loc;
   }
 
-  raise(pos: number, errorTemplate: string, ...params: any): Error | empty {
+  raise(
-    return this.raiseWithData(pos, undefined, errorTemplate, ...params);
+    pos: number,
+    { code, reasonCode, template }: ErrorTemplate,
+    ...params: any
+  ): Error | empty {
+    return this.raiseWithData(pos, { code, reasonCode }, template, ...params);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -55,12 +92,12 @@ export default class ParserError extends CommentsParser {
    */
   raiseOverwrite(
     pos: number,
-    errorTemplate: string,
+    { code, template }: ErrorTemplate,
     ...params: any
   ): Error | empty {
     const loc = this.getLocationForPosition(pos);
     const message =
-      errorTemplate.replace(/%(\d+)/g, (_, i: number) => params[i]) +
+      template.replace(/%(\d+)/g, (_, i: number) => params[i]) +
       ` (${loc.line}:${loc.column})`;
     if (this.options.errorRecovery) {
       const errors = this.state.errors;
@@ -73,7 +110,7 @@ export default class ParserError extends CommentsParser {
         }
       }
     }
-    return this._raise({ loc, pos }, message);
+    return this._raise({ code, loc, pos }, message);
   }
 
   raiseWithData(

packages/babel-parser/src/parser/expression.js

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ import {
   newAsyncArrowScope,
   newExpressionScope,
 } from "../util/expression-scope";
-import { Errors } from "./error";
+import { Errors, SourceTypeModuleErrors } from "./error";
 
 /*::
 import type { SourceType } from "../options";
@@ -1358,11 +1358,7 @@ export default class ExpressionParser extends LValParser {
 
     if (this.isContextual("meta")) {
       if (!this.inModule) {
-        this.raiseWithData(
+        this.raise(id.start, SourceTypeModuleErrors.ImportMetaOutsideModule);
-          id.start,
-          { code: "BABEL_PARSER_SOURCETYPE_MODULE_REQUIRED" },
-          Errors.ImportMetaOutsideModule,
-        );
       }
       this.sawUnambiguousESM = true;
     }
@@ -1524,14 +1520,14 @@ export default class ExpressionParser extends LValParser {
       const metaProp = this.parseMetaProperty(node, meta, "target");
 
       if (!this.scope.inNonArrowFunction && !this.scope.inClass) {
-        let error = Errors.UnexpectedNewTarget;
+        const errorTemplate = { ...Errors.UnexpectedNewTarget };
 
         if (this.hasPlugin("classProperties")) {
-          error += " or class properties";
+          errorTemplate.template += " or class properties";
         }
 
         /* eslint-disable @babel/development-internal/dry-error-messages */
-        this.raise(metaProp.start, error);
+        this.raise(metaProp.start, errorTemplate);
         /* eslint-enable @babel/development-internal/dry-error-messages */
       }
 

packages/babel-parser/src/parser/statement.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import * as N from "../types";
 import { types as tt, type TokenType } from "../tokenizer/types";
 import ExpressionParser from "./expression";
-import { Errors } from "./error";
+import { Errors, SourceTypeModuleErrors } from "./error";
 import {
   isIdentifierChar,
   isIdentifierStart,
@@ -324,13 +324,7 @@ export default class StatementParser extends ExpressionParser {
 
   assertModuleNodeAllowed(node: N.Node): void {
     if (!this.options.allowImportExportEverywhere && !this.inModule) {
-      this.raiseWithData(
+      this.raise(node.start, SourceTypeModuleErrors.ImportOutsideModule);
-        node.start,
-        {
-          code: "BABEL_PARSER_SOURCETYPE_MODULE_REQUIRED",
-        },
-        Errors.ImportOutsideModule,
-      );
     }
   }
 

packages/babel-parser/src/parser/util.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // @flow
 
-import { types as tt, type TokenType } from "../tokenizer/types";
+import { types as tt, TokenType } from "../tokenizer/types";
 import Tokenizer from "../tokenizer";
 import State from "../tokenizer/state";
 import type { Node } from "../types";
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import ProductionParameterHandler, {
   PARAM_AWAIT,
   PARAM,
 } from "../util/production-parameter";
-import { Errors } from "./error";
+import { Errors, type ErrorTemplate, ErrorCodes } from "./error";
 /*::
 import type ScopeHandler from "../util/scope";
 */
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ export default class UtilParser extends Tokenizer {
 
   // Asserts that following token is given contextual keyword.
 
-  expectContextual(name: string, message?: string): void {
+  expectContextual(name: string, template?: ErrorTemplate): void {
-    if (!this.eatContextual(name)) this.unexpected(null, message);
+    if (!this.eatContextual(name)) this.unexpected(null, template);
   }
 
   // Test whether a semicolon can be inserted at the current position.
@@ -142,7 +142,11 @@ export default class UtilParser extends Tokenizer {
   assertNoSpace(message: string = "Unexpected space."): void {
     if (this.state.start > this.state.lastTokEnd) {
       /* eslint-disable @babel/development-internal/dry-error-messages */
-      this.raise(this.state.lastTokEnd, message);
+      this.raise(this.state.lastTokEnd, {
+        code: ErrorCodes.SyntaxError,
+        reasonCode: "UnexpectedSpace",
+        template: message,
+      });
       /* eslint-enable @babel/development-internal/dry-error-messages */
     }
   }
@@ -152,10 +156,18 @@ export default class UtilParser extends Tokenizer {
 
   unexpected(
     pos: ?number,
-    messageOrType: string | TokenType = "Unexpected token",
+    messageOrType: ErrorTemplate | TokenType = {
+      code: ErrorCodes.SyntaxError,
+      reasonCode: "UnexpectedToken",
+      template: "Unexpected token",
+    },
   ): empty {
-    if (typeof messageOrType !== "string") {
+    if (messageOrType instanceof TokenType) {
-      messageOrType = `Unexpected token, expected "${messageOrType.label}"`;
+      messageOrType = {
+        code: ErrorCodes.SyntaxError,
+        reasonCode: "UnexpectedToken",
+        template: `Unexpected token, expected "${messageOrType.label}"`,
+      };
     }
     /* eslint-disable @babel/development-internal/dry-error-messages */
     throw this.raise(pos != null ? pos : this.state.start, messageOrType);

packages/babel-parser/src/plugins/flow/index.js

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import {
   SCOPE_OTHER,
 } from "../../util/scopeflags";
 import type { ExpressionErrors } from "../../parser/util";
-import { Errors } from "../../parser/error";
+import { Errors, makeErrorTemplates, ErrorCodes } from "../../parser/error";
 
 const reservedTypes = new Set([
   "_",
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ const reservedTypes = new Set([
 
 /* eslint sort-keys: "error" */
 // The Errors key follows https://github.com/facebook/flow/blob/master/src/parser/parse_error.ml unless it does not exist
-const FlowErrors = Object.freeze({
+const FlowErrors = makeErrorTemplates(
+  {
     AmbiguousConditionalArrow:
       "Ambiguous expression: wrap the arrow functions in parentheses to disambiguate.",
     AmbiguousDeclareModuleKind:
@@ -58,7 +59,8 @@ const FlowErrors = Object.freeze({
       "The `declare` modifier can only appear on class fields.",
     DeclareClassFieldInitializer:
       "Initializers are not allowed in fields with the `declare` modifier.",
-  DuplicateDeclareModuleExports: "Duplicate `declare module.exports` statement",
+    DuplicateDeclareModuleExports:
+      "Duplicate `declare module.exports` statement",
     EnumBooleanMemberNotInitialized:
       "Boolean enum members need to be initialized. Use either `%0 = true,` or `%0 = false,` in enum `%1`.",
     EnumDuplicateMemberName:
@@ -132,7 +134,9 @@ const FlowErrors = Object.freeze({
     UnsupportedStatementInDeclareModule:
       "Only declares and type imports are allowed inside declare module",
     UnterminatedFlowComment: "Unterminated flow-comment",
-});
+  },
+  /* code */ ErrorCodes.SyntaxError,
+);
 /* eslint-disable sort-keys */
 
 function isEsModuleType(bodyElement: N.Node): boolean {

packages/babel-parser/src/plugins/jsx/index.js

@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ import * as N from "../../types";
 import { isIdentifierChar, isIdentifierStart } from "../../util/identifier";
 import type { Position } from "../../util/location";
 import { isNewLine } from "../../util/whitespace";
-import { Errors } from "../../parser/error";
+import { Errors, makeErrorTemplates, ErrorCodes } from "../../parser/error";
 
 const HEX_NUMBER = /^[\da-fA-F]+$/;
 const DECIMAL_NUMBER = /^\d+$/;
 
 /* eslint sort-keys: "error" */
-const JsxErrors = Object.freeze({
+const JsxErrors = makeErrorTemplates(
+  {
     AttributeIsEmpty:
       "JSX attributes must only be assigned a non-empty expression",
     MissingClosingTagElement: "Expected corresponding JSX closing tag for <%0>",
@@ -32,7 +33,9 @@ const JsxErrors = Object.freeze({
     UnterminatedJsxContent: "Unterminated JSX contents",
     UnwrappedAdjacentJSXElements:
       "Adjacent JSX elements must be wrapped in an enclosing tag. Did you want a JSX fragment <>...</>?",
-});
+  },
+  /* code */ ErrorCodes.SyntaxError,
+);
 /* eslint-disable sort-keys */
 
 // Be aware that this file is always executed and not only when the plugin is enabled.
@@ -133,10 +136,11 @@ export default (superClass: Class<Parser>): Class<Parser> =>
               const htmlEntity =
                 ch === charCodes.rightCurlyBrace ? "&rbrace;" : "&gt;";
               const char = this.input[this.state.pos];
-              this.raise(
+              this.raise(this.state.pos, {
-                this.state.pos,
+                code: ErrorCodes.SyntaxError,
-                `Unexpected token \`${char}\`. Did you mean \`${htmlEntity}\` or \`{'${char}'}\`?`,
+                reasonCode: "UnexpectedToken",
-              );
+                template: `Unexpected token \`${char}\`. Did you mean \`${htmlEntity}\` or \`{'${char}'}\`?`,
+              });
             }
           /* falls through */
 

packages/babel-parser/src/plugins/placeholders.js

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import * as charCodes from "charcodes";
 import { types as tt, TokenType } from "../tokenizer/types";
 import type Parser from "../parser";
 import * as N from "../types";
+import { makeErrorTemplates, ErrorCodes } from "../parser/error";
 
 tt.placeholder = new TokenType("%%", { startsExpr: true });
 
@@ -47,6 +48,13 @@ type NodeOf<T: PlaceholderTypes> = $Switch<
 // the substituted nodes.
 type MaybePlaceholder<T: PlaceholderTypes> = NodeOf<T>; // | Placeholder<T>
 
+const PlaceHolderErrors = makeErrorTemplates(
+  {
+    ClassNameIsRequired: "A class name is required",
+  },
+  /* code */ ErrorCodes.SyntaxError,
+);
+
 export default (superClass: Class<Parser>): Class<Parser> =>
   class extends superClass {
     parsePlaceholder<T: PlaceholderTypes>(
@@ -240,7 +248,7 @@ export default (superClass: Class<Parser>): Class<Parser> =>
           node.body = this.finishPlaceholder(placeholder, "ClassBody");
           return this.finishNode(node, type);
         } else {
-          this.unexpected(null, "A class name is required");
+          this.unexpected(null, PlaceHolderErrors.ClassNameIsRequired);
         }
       } else {
         this.parseClassId(node, isStatement, optionalId);

packages/babel-parser/src/plugins/typescript/index.js

@@ -29,7 +29,12 @@ import TypeScriptScopeHandler from "./scope";
 import * as charCodes from "charcodes";
 import type { ExpressionErrors } from "../../parser/util";
 import { PARAM } from "../../util/production-parameter";
-import { Errors } from "../../parser/error";
+import {
+  Errors,
+  makeErrorTemplates,
+  type ErrorTemplate,
+  ErrorCodes,
+} from "../../parser/error";
 
 type TsModifier =
   | "readonly"
@@ -60,7 +65,8 @@ type ParsingContext =
   | "TypeParametersOrArguments";
 
 /* eslint sort-keys: "error" */
-const TSErrors = Object.freeze({
+const TSErrors = makeErrorTemplates(
+  {
     AbstractMethodHasImplementation:
       "Method '%0' cannot have an implementation because it is marked abstract.",
     ClassMethodHasDeclare: "Class methods cannot have the 'declare' modifier",
@@ -86,8 +92,10 @@ const TSErrors = Object.freeze({
       "Index signatures cannot have an accessibility modifier ('%0')",
     IndexSignatureHasDeclare:
       "Index signatures cannot have the 'declare' modifier",
-  IndexSignatureHasStatic: "Index signatures cannot have the 'static' modifier",
+    IndexSignatureHasStatic:
-  InvalidModifierOnTypeMember: "'%0' modifier cannot appear on a type member.",
+      "Index signatures cannot have the 'static' modifier",
+    InvalidModifierOnTypeMember:
+      "'%0' modifier cannot appear on a type member.",
     InvalidTupleMemberLabel:
       "Tuple members must be labeled with a simple identifier.",
     MixedLabeledAndUnlabeledElements:
@@ -108,19 +116,24 @@ const TSErrors = Object.freeze({
       "'readonly' modifier can only appear on a property declaration or index signature.",
     TypeAnnotationAfterAssign:
       "Type annotations must come before default assignments, e.g. instead of `age = 25: number` use `age: number = 25`",
+    TypeImportCannotSpecifyDefaultAndNamed:
+      "A type-only import can specify a default import or named bindings, but not both.",
     UnexpectedParameterModifier:
       "A parameter property is only allowed in a constructor implementation.",
     UnexpectedReadonly:
       "'readonly' type modifier is only permitted on array and tuple literal types.",
     UnexpectedTypeAnnotation: "Did not expect a type annotation here.",
-  UnexpectedTypeCastInParameter: "Unexpected type cast in parameter position.",
+    UnexpectedTypeCastInParameter:
+      "Unexpected type cast in parameter position.",
     UnsupportedImportTypeArgument:
       "Argument in a type import must be a string literal",
     UnsupportedParameterPropertyKind:
       "A parameter property may not be declared using a binding pattern.",
     UnsupportedSignatureParameterKind:
       "Name in a signature must be an Identifier, ObjectPattern or ArrayPattern, instead got %0",
-});
+  },
+  /* code */ ErrorCodes.SyntaxError,
+);
 /* eslint-disable sort-keys */
 
 // Doesn't handle "void" or "null" because those are keywords, not identifiers.
@@ -217,7 +230,7 @@ export default (superClass: Class<Parser>): Class<Parser> =>
       },
       allowedModifiers: TsModifier[],
       disallowedModifiers?: TsModifier[],
-      errorTemplate?: string,
+      errorTemplate?: ErrorTemplate,
     ): void {
       for (;;) {
         const startPos = this.state.start;
@@ -2098,7 +2111,7 @@ export default (superClass: Class<Parser>): Class<Parser> =>
       ) {
         this.raise(
           importNode.start,
-          "A type-only import can specify a default import or named bindings, but not both.",
+          TSErrors.TypeImportCannotSpecifyDefaultAndNamed,
         );
       }
 

packages/babel-parser/src/tokenizer/index.js

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import * as charCodes from "charcodes";
 import { isIdentifierStart, isIdentifierChar } from "../util/identifier";
 import { types as tt, keywords as keywordTypes, type TokenType } from "./types";
 import { type TokContext, types as ct } from "./context";
-import ParserErrors, { Errors } from "../parser/error";
+import ParserErrors, { Errors, type ErrorTemplate } from "../parser/error";
 import { SourceLocation } from "../util/location";
 import {
   lineBreak,
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ export default class Tokenizer extends ParserErrors {
   // parser/util.js
   /*::
   +hasPrecedingLineBreak: () => boolean;
-  +unexpected: (pos?: ?number, messageOrType?: string | TokenType) => empty;
+  +unexpected: (pos?: ?number, messageOrType?: ErrorTemplate | TokenType) => empty;
   +expectPlugin: (name: string, pos?: ?number) => true;
   */
 
@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ export default class Tokenizer extends ParserErrors {
     }
   }
 
-  recordStrictModeErrors(pos: number, message: string) {
+  recordStrictModeErrors(pos: number, message: ErrorTemplate) {
     if (this.state.strict && !this.state.strictErrors.has(pos)) {
       this.raise(pos, message);
     } else {

packages/babel-parser/src/tokenizer/state.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { Position } from "../util/location";
 
 import { types as ct, type TokContext } from "./context";
 import { types as tt, type TokenType } from "./types";
-import type { ParsingError } from "../parser/error";
+import type { ParsingError, ErrorTemplate } from "../parser/error";
 
 type TopicContextState = {
   // When a topic binding has been currently established,
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ export default class State {
 
   // todo(JLHwung): set strictErrors to null and avoid recording string errors
   // after a non-directive is parsed
-  strictErrors: Map<number, string> = new Map();
+  strictErrors: Map<number, ErrorTemplate> = new Map();
 
   // Names of exports store. `default` is stored as a name for both
   // `export default foo;` and `export { foo as default };`.

packages/babel-parser/src/util/class-scope.js

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import {
   CLASS_ELEMENT_FLAG_STATIC,
   type ClassElementTypes,
 } from "./scopeflags";
-import { Errors } from "../parser/error";
+import { Errors, type raiseFunction } from "../parser/error";
 
 export class ClassScope {
   // A list of private named declared in the current class
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ export class ClassScope {
   undefinedPrivateNames: Map<string, number> = new Map();
 }
 
-type raiseFunction = (number, string, ...any) => void;
-
 export default class ClassScopeHandler {
   stack: Array<ClassScope> = [];
   declare raise: raiseFunction;

packages/babel-parser/src/util/expression-scope.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // @flow
 
+import type { ErrorTemplate, raiseFunction } from "../parser/error";
+
 /*:: declare var invariant; */
 /**
  * @module util/expression-scope
@@ -52,8 +54,6 @@ const kExpression = 0,
 
 type ExpressionScopeType = 0 | 1 | 2 | 3;
 
-type raiseFunction = (number, string, ...any) => void;
-
 class ExpressionScope {
   type: ExpressionScopeType;
 
@@ -74,17 +74,17 @@ class ExpressionScope {
 }
 
 class ArrowHeadParsingScope extends ExpressionScope {
-  errors: Map</* pos */ number, /* message */ string> = new Map();
+  errors: Map</* pos */ number, /* message */ ErrorTemplate> = new Map();
   constructor(type: 1 | 2) {
     super(type);
   }
-  recordDeclarationError(pos: number, message: string) {
+  recordDeclarationError(pos: number, template: ErrorTemplate) {
-    this.errors.set(pos, message);
+    this.errors.set(pos, template);
   }
   clearDeclarationError(pos: number) {
     this.errors.delete(pos);
   }
-  iterateErrors(iterator: (message: string, pos: number) => void) {
+  iterateErrors(iterator: (template: ErrorTemplate, pos: number) => void) {
     this.errors.forEach(iterator);
   }
 }
@@ -110,17 +110,17 @@ export default class ExpressionScopeHandler {
    * otherwise it will be recorded to any ancestry MaybeArrowParameterDeclaration and
    * MaybeAsyncArrowParameterDeclaration scope until an Expression scope is seen.
    * @param {number} pos Error position
-   * @param {string} message Error message
+   * @param {ErrorTemplate} template Error template
    * @memberof ExpressionScopeHandler
    */
-  recordParameterInitializerError(pos: number, message: string): void {
+  recordParameterInitializerError(pos: number, template: ErrorTemplate): void {
     const { stack } = this;
     let i = stack.length - 1;
     let scope: ExpressionScope = stack[i];
     while (!scope.isCertainlyParameterDeclaration()) {
       if (scope.canBeArrowParameterDeclaration()) {
         /*:: invariant(scope instanceof ArrowHeadParsingScope) */
-        scope.recordDeclarationError(pos, message);
+        scope.recordDeclarationError(pos, template);
       } else {
         /*:: invariant(scope.type == kExpression) */
         // Type-Expression is the boundary where initializer error can populate to
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ export default class ExpressionScopeHandler {
       scope = stack[--i];
     }
     /* eslint-disable @babel/development-internal/dry-error-messages */
-    this.raise(pos, message);
+    this.raise(pos, template);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -149,18 +149,21 @@ export default class ExpressionScopeHandler {
    * arrow scope because when we finish parsing `( [(a) = []] = [] )`, it is an unambiguous assignment
    * expression and can not be cast to pattern
    * @param {number} pos
-   * @param {string} message
+   * @param {ErrorTemplate} template
    * @returns {void}
    * @memberof ExpressionScopeHandler
    */
-  recordParenthesizedIdentifierError(pos: number, message: string): void {
+  recordParenthesizedIdentifierError(
+    pos: number,
+    template: ErrorTemplate,
+  ): void {
     const { stack } = this;
     const scope: ExpressionScope = stack[stack.length - 1];
     if (scope.isCertainlyParameterDeclaration()) {
-      this.raise(pos, message);
+      this.raise(pos, template);
     } else if (scope.canBeArrowParameterDeclaration()) {
       /*:: invariant(scope instanceof ArrowHeadParsingScope) */
-      scope.recordDeclarationError(pos, message);
+      scope.recordDeclarationError(pos, template);
     } else {
       return;
     }
@@ -172,17 +175,17 @@ export default class ExpressionScopeHandler {
    * Errors will be recorded to any ancestry MaybeAsyncArrowParameterDeclaration
    * scope until an Expression scope is seen.
    * @param {number} pos
-   * @param {string} message
+   * @param {ErrorTemplate} template
    * @memberof ExpressionScopeHandler
    */
-  recordAsyncArrowParametersError(pos: number, message: string): void {
+  recordAsyncArrowParametersError(pos: number, template: ErrorTemplate): void {
     const { stack } = this;
     let i = stack.length - 1;
     let scope: ExpressionScope = stack[i];
     while (scope.canBeArrowParameterDeclaration()) {
       if (scope.type === kMaybeAsyncArrowParameterDeclaration) {
         /*:: invariant(scope instanceof ArrowHeadParsingScope) */
-        scope.recordDeclarationError(pos, message);
+        scope.recordDeclarationError(pos, template);
       }
       scope = stack[--i];
     }
@@ -193,9 +196,9 @@ export default class ExpressionScopeHandler {
     const currentScope = stack[stack.length - 1];
     if (!currentScope.canBeArrowParameterDeclaration()) return;
     /*:: invariant(currentScope instanceof ArrowHeadParsingScope) */
-    currentScope.iterateErrors((message, pos) => {
+    currentScope.iterateErrors((template, pos) => {
       /* eslint-disable @babel/development-internal/dry-error-messages */
-      this.raise(pos, message);
+      this.raise(pos, template);
       // iterate from parent scope
       let i = stack.length - 2;
       let scope = stack[i];

packages/babel-parser/src/util/scope.js

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import {
   type BindingTypes,
 } from "./scopeflags";
 import * as N from "../types";
-import { Errors } from "../parser/error";
+import { Errors, type raiseFunction } from "../parser/error";
 
 // Start an AST node, attaching a start offset.
 export class Scope {
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ export class Scope {
   }
 }
 
-type raiseFunction = (number, string, ...any) => void;
-
 // The functions in this module keep track of declared variables in the
 // current scope in order to detect duplicate variable names.
 export default class ScopeHandler<IScope: Scope = Scope> {

packages/babel-parser/test/error-codes.js

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { parse } from "../lib";
+
+describe("error codes", function () {
+  it("raises an error with BABEL_PARSER_SOURCETYPE_MODULE_REQUIRED and reasonCode", function () {
+    const code = `import "foo"`;
+    const { errors } = parse(code, {
+      errorRecovery: true,
+      sourceType: "script",
+    });
+    const error = errors[0];
+    expect(error.code).toBe("BABEL_PARSER_SOURCETYPE_MODULE_REQUIRED");
+    expect(error.reasonCode).toBe("ImportOutsideModule");
+  });
+  it("raises an error with BABEL_PARSER_SYNTAX_ERROR and reasonCode", function () {
+    const code = `a b`;
+    const { errors } = parse(code, { errorRecovery: true });
+    const error = errors[0];
+    expect(error.code).toBe("BABEL_PARSER_SYNTAX_ERROR");
+    expect(error.reasonCode).toBe("MissingSemicolon");
+  });
+});