diff --git a/packages/babel-helper-create-class-features-plugin/src/fields.ts b/packages/babel-helper-create-class-features-plugin/src/fields.ts
index 695979cdd1..0f500852c8 100644
--- a/packages/babel-helper-create-class-features-plugin/src/fields.ts
+++ b/packages/babel-helper-create-class-features-plugin/src/fields.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { template, traverse, types as t } from "@babel/core";
 import type { File } from "@babel/core";
-import type { NodePath, Visitor } from "@babel/traverse";
+import type { NodePath, Visitor, Scope } from "@babel/traverse";
 import ReplaceSupers, {
   environmentVisitor,
 } from "@babel/helper-replace-supers";
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ export function buildPrivateNamesMap(props: PropPath[]) {
 export function buildPrivateNamesNodes(
   privateNamesMap: PrivateNamesMap,
   privateFieldsAsProperties: boolean,
-  state,
+  state: File,
 ) {
   const initNodes: t.Statement[] = [];
 
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ interface PrivateNameState {
   classRef: t.Identifier;
   file: File;
   noDocumentAll: boolean;
+  innerBinding?: t.Identifier;
 }
 
 const privateNameVisitor = privateNameVisitorFactory<
@@ -188,9 +189,28 @@ const privateNameVisitor = privateNameVisitorFactory<
   },
 });
 
+// rename all bindings that shadows innerBinding
+function unshadow(
+  name: string,
+  scope: Scope,
+  innerBinding: t.Identifier | undefined,
+) {
+  // in some cases, scope.getBinding(name) === undefined
+  // so we check hasBinding to avoid keeping looping
+  // see: https://github.com/babel/babel/pull/13656#discussion_r686030715
+  while (
+    scope?.hasBinding(name) &&
+    !scope.bindingIdentifierEquals(name, innerBinding)
+  ) {
+    scope.rename(name);
+    scope = scope.parent;
+  }
+}
+
 const privateInVisitor = privateNameVisitorFactory<{
   classRef: t.Identifier;
   file: File;
+  innerBinding?: t.Identifier;
 }>({
   BinaryExpression(path) {
     const { operator, left, right } = path.node;
@@ -204,6 +224,10 @@ const privateInVisitor = privateNameVisitorFactory<{
     if (!privateNamesMap.has(name)) return;
     if (redeclared && redeclared.includes(name)) return;
 
+    // if there are any local variable shadowing classRef, unshadow it
+    // see #12960
+    unshadow(this.classRef.name, path.scope, this.innerBinding);
+
     if (privateFieldsAsProperties) {
       const { id } = privateNamesMap.get(name);
       path.replaceWith(template.expression.ast`
@@ -255,7 +279,7 @@ const privateNameHandlerSpec: Handler<PrivateNameState & Receiver> & Receiver =
     },
 
     get(member) {
-      const { classRef, privateNamesMap, file } = this;
+      const { classRef, privateNamesMap, file, innerBinding } = this;
       const { name } = (member.node.property as t.PrivateName).id;
       const {
         id,
@@ -273,6 +297,10 @@ const privateNameHandlerSpec: Handler<PrivateNameState & Receiver> & Receiver =
             ? "classStaticPrivateMethodGet"
             : "classStaticPrivateFieldSpecGet";
 
+        // if there are any local variable shadowing classRef, unshadow it
+        // see #12960
+        unshadow(classRef.name, member.scope, innerBinding);
+
         return t.callExpression(file.addHelper(helperName), [
           this.receiver(member),
           t.cloneNode(classRef),
@@ -463,8 +491,8 @@ export function transformPrivateNamesUsage(
   ref: t.Identifier,
   path: NodePath<t.Class>,
   privateNamesMap: PrivateNamesMap,
-  { privateFieldsAsProperties, noDocumentAll },
-  state,
+  { privateFieldsAsProperties, noDocumentAll, innerBinding },
+  state: File,
 ) {
   if (!privateNamesMap.size) return;
 
@@ -479,12 +507,14 @@ export function transformPrivateNamesUsage(
     file: state,
     ...handler,
     noDocumentAll,
+    innerBinding,
   });
   body.traverse(privateInVisitor, {
     privateNamesMap,
     classRef: ref,
     file: state,
     privateFieldsAsProperties,
+    innerBinding,
   });
 }
 
@@ -770,7 +800,7 @@ const thisContextVisitor = traverse.visitors.merge([
 ]);
 
 const innerReferencesVisitor = {
-  ReferencedIdentifier(path, state) {
+  ReferencedIdentifier(path: NodePath<t.Identifier>, state) {
     if (
       path.scope.bindingIdentifierEquals(path.node.name, state.innerBinding)
     ) {
@@ -831,7 +861,7 @@ export function buildFieldsInitNodes(
   superRef: t.Expression | undefined,
   props: PropPath[],
   privateNamesMap: PrivateNamesMap,
-  state,
+  state: File,
   setPublicClassFields: boolean,
   privateFieldsAsProperties: boolean,
   constantSuper: boolean,
diff --git a/packages/babel-helper-create-class-features-plugin/src/index.ts b/packages/babel-helper-create-class-features-plugin/src/index.ts
index 24546834a1..57c7595a15 100644
--- a/packages/babel-helper-create-class-features-plugin/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/babel-helper-create-class-features-plugin/src/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { types as t } from "@babel/core";
+import type { File } from "@babel/core";
 import type { NodePath } from "@babel/traverse";
 import nameFunction from "@babel/helper-function-name";
 import splitExportDeclaration from "@babel/helper-split-export-declaration";
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ export function createClassFeaturePlugin({
     },
 
     visitor: {
-      Class(path: NodePath<t.Class>, state) {
+      Class(path: NodePath<t.Class>, state: File) {
         if (this.file.get(versionKey) !== version) return;
 
         verifyUsedFeatures(path, this.file);
@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@ export function createClassFeaturePlugin({
           {
             privateFieldsAsProperties: privateFieldsAsProperties ?? loose,
             noDocumentAll,
+            innerBinding,
           },
           state,
         );
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/exec.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/exec.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..101547f13c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/exec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class Test {
+
+  static #x = 1
+
+  static method() {
+    const Test = 2;
+    const func = () => {
+      const Test = 3;
+      return this.#x + Test;
+    }
+    return func() + Test;
+  }
+}
+
+expect(Test.method()).toBe(6)
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/input.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f5ffa0b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Test {
+
+  static #x = 1
+
+  static method() {
+    const Test = 2;
+    const func = () => {
+      const Test = 3;
+      return this.#x + Test;
+    }
+    return func() + Test;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/options.json b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19ed5174f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "plugins": ["proposal-class-properties"]
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/output.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b03caa83f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class Test {
+  static method() {
+    const _Test2 = 2;
+
+    const func = () => {
+      const _Test = 3;
+      return babelHelpers.classStaticPrivateFieldSpecGet(this, Test, _x) + _Test;
+    };
+
+    return func() + _Test2;
+  }
+
+}
+
+var _x = {
+  writable: true,
+  value: 1
+};
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/exec.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/exec.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..101547f13c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/exec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class Test {
+
+  static #x = 1
+
+  static method() {
+    const Test = 2;
+    const func = () => {
+      const Test = 3;
+      return this.#x + Test;
+    }
+    return func() + Test;
+  }
+}
+
+expect(Test.method()).toBe(6)
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/input.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f5ffa0b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Test {
+
+  static #x = 1
+
+  static method() {
+    const Test = 2;
+    const func = () => {
+      const Test = 3;
+      return this.#x + Test;
+    }
+    return func() + Test;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/options.json b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19ed5174f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "plugins": ["proposal-class-properties"]
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/output.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b03caa83f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class Test {
+  static method() {
+    const _Test2 = 2;
+
+    const func = () => {
+      const _Test = 3;
+      return babelHelpers.classStaticPrivateFieldSpecGet(this, Test, _x) + _Test;
+    };
+
+    return func() + _Test2;
+  }
+
+}
+
+var _x = {
+  writable: true,
+  value: 1
+};
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/exec.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/exec.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..673b1cced3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/exec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class Test {
+
+  static #x = 1
+
+  method(other) {
+    const Test = 2;
+    const func = () => {
+      const Test = 3;
+      return #x in other && Test;
+    }
+    return func() + Test;
+  }
+}
+
+const t = new Test();
+const t2 = new Test();
+expect(t.method(Test)).toBe(5)
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/input.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..faa4ce3d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Test {
+
+  static #x = 1
+
+  method(other) {
+    const Test = 2;
+    const func = () => {
+      const Test = 3;
+      return #x in other && Test;
+    }
+    return func() + Test;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/options.json b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19ed5174f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "plugins": ["proposal-class-properties"]
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/output.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..898d6a8ddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private-loose/static-shadow/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class Test {
+  method(other) {
+    const _Test2 = 2;
+
+    const func = () => {
+      const _Test = 3;
+      return other === Test && _Test;
+    };
+
+    return func() + _Test2;
+  }
+
+}
+
+var _x = {
+  writable: true,
+  value: 1
+};
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/exec.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/exec.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..673b1cced3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/exec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class Test {
+
+  static #x = 1
+
+  method(other) {
+    const Test = 2;
+    const func = () => {
+      const Test = 3;
+      return #x in other && Test;
+    }
+    return func() + Test;
+  }
+}
+
+const t = new Test();
+const t2 = new Test();
+expect(t.method(Test)).toBe(5)
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/input.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..faa4ce3d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Test {
+
+  static #x = 1
+
+  method(other) {
+    const Test = 2;
+    const func = () => {
+      const Test = 3;
+      return #x in other && Test;
+    }
+    return func() + Test;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/options.json b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19ed5174f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "plugins": ["proposal-class-properties"]
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/output.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..898d6a8ddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/private/static-shadow/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class Test {
+  method(other) {
+    const _Test2 = 2;
+
+    const func = () => {
+      const _Test = 3;
+      return other === Test && _Test;
+    };
+
+    return func() + _Test2;
+  }
+
+}
+
+var _x = {
+  writable: true,
+  value: 1
+};
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/exec.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/exec.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..673b1cced3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/exec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class Test {
+
+  static #x = 1
+
+  method(other) {
+    const Test = 2;
+    const func = () => {
+      const Test = 3;
+      return #x in other && Test;
+    }
+    return func() + Test;
+  }
+}
+
+const t = new Test();
+const t2 = new Test();
+expect(t.method(Test)).toBe(5)
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/input.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..faa4ce3d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Test {
+
+  static #x = 1
+
+  method(other) {
+    const Test = 2;
+    const func = () => {
+      const Test = 3;
+      return #x in other && Test;
+    }
+    return func() + Test;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/options.json b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19ed5174f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "plugins": ["proposal-class-properties"]
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/output.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..898d6a8ddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-private-property-in-object/test/fixtures/to-native-fields/static-shadow/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class Test {
+  method(other) {
+    const _Test2 = 2;
+
+    const func = () => {
+      const _Test = 3;
+      return other === Test && _Test;
+    };
+
+    return func() + _Test2;
+  }
+
+}
+
+var _x = {
+  writable: true,
+  value: 1
+};