const state1 = {}; expect(function() { const a = 3; let b = 1; state1.getA = () => a; state1.getB = () => b; a += b++; }).toThrow('"a" is read-only'); expect(state1.getA()).toBe(3); // Assignment did not succeed expect(state1.getB()).toBe(2); // `b++` was evaluated before error thrown const state2 = {}; expect(function() { const a = { valueOf() { state2.valueOfIsCalled = true; } }; state2.a = a; state2.getA = () => a; state2.getB = () => b; let b = 1; a += b++; }).toThrow('"a" is read-only'); expect(state2.getA()).toBe(state2.a); // Assignment did not succeed expect(state2.getB()).toBe(2); // `b++` was evaluated before error thrown expect(state2.valueOfIsCalled).toBe(true); // `a` was read before error thrown const state3 = {}; expect(function() { const a = 32; let b = 1; state3.getA = () => a; state3.getB = () => b; a >>>= ++b; }).toThrow('"a" is read-only'); expect(state3.getA()).toBe(32); // Assignment did not succeed expect(state3.getB()).toBe(2); // `++b` was evaluated before error thrown const state4 = {}; expect(function() { const a = 1; let b = 1; state4.getA = () => a; state4.getB = () => b; a &&= ++b; }).toThrow('"a" is read-only'); expect(state4.getA()).toBe(1); // Assignment did not succeed expect(state4.getB()).toBe(2); // `++b` was evaluated before error thrown { const a = 1; let b = 1; a ||= ++b; expect(a).toBe(1); // Assignment not made expect(b).toBe(1); // `++b` was not evaluated }