Manage field mapping in SQL declaratively

Simplify some of the OSM->OMT field value mappings using declarative syntax.

This approach is not for all cases, but in many it removes
the need of storing the same field in both the .yaml and .sql files.

TODO: support more complex AND/OR cases

layers/landcover/landcover.sql

@@ -11,15 +11,7 @@
 
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION landcover_class(subclass VARCHAR) RETURNS TEXT AS $$
     SELECT CASE
-        WHEN subclass IN ('farmland', 'farm', 'orchard', 'vineyard', 'plant_nursery') THEN 'farmland'
-        WHEN subclass IN ('glacier', 'ice_shelf') THEN 'ice'
-        WHEN subclass IN ('wood', 'forest') THEN 'wood'
-        WHEN subclass IN ('bare_rock', 'scree') THEN 'rock'
-        WHEN subclass IN ('fell', 'grassland', 'heath', 'scrub', 'tundra', 'grass', 'meadow', 'allotments',
-                          'park', 'village_green', 'recreation_ground', 'garden', 'golf_course') THEN 'grass'
-        WHEN subclass IN ('wetland', 'bog', 'swamp', 'wet_meadow', 'marsh', 'reedbed',
-                          'saltern', 'tidalflat', 'saltmarsh', 'mangrove') THEN 'wetland'
-        WHEN subclass IN ('beach', 'sand', 'dune') THEN 'sand'
+        %%FIELD_MAPPING: class %%
         ELSE NULL
     END;
 $$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;