diff --git a/docs/generated/devkit/ProjectGraphProjectNode.md b/docs/generated/devkit/ProjectGraphProjectNode.md
index 12a785f2aa..a641649d80 100644
--- a/docs/generated/devkit/ProjectGraphProjectNode.md
+++ b/docs/generated/devkit/ProjectGraphProjectNode.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ A node describing a project in a workspace
 
 - [data](../../devkit/documents/ProjectGraphProjectNode#data): ProjectConfiguration & Object
 - [name](../../devkit/documents/ProjectGraphProjectNode#name): string
-- [type](../../devkit/documents/ProjectGraphProjectNode#type): "app" | "e2e" | "lib"
+- [type](../../devkit/documents/ProjectGraphProjectNode#type): "lib" | "app" | "e2e"
 
 ## Properties
 
@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ Additional metadata about a project
 
 ### type
 
-• **type**: `"app"` \| `"e2e"` \| `"lib"`
+• **type**: `"lib"` \| `"app"` \| `"e2e"`
diff --git a/e2e/plugin/src/nx-plugin-ts-solution.test.ts b/e2e/plugin/src/nx-plugin-ts-solution.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df3473383c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/plugin/src/nx-plugin-ts-solution.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+import {
+  checkFilesExist,
+  cleanupProject,
+  createFile,
+  newProject,
+  renameFile,
+  runCLI,
+  uniq,
+  updateFile,
+  updateJson,
+} from '@nx/e2e/utils';
+import {
+  ASYNC_GENERATOR_EXECUTOR_CONTENTS,
+  NX_PLUGIN_V2_CONTENTS,
+} from './nx-plugin.fixtures';
+
+describe('Nx Plugin (TS solution)', () => {
+  let workspaceName: string;
+
+  beforeAll(() => {
+    workspaceName = newProject({ preset: 'ts', packages: ['@nx/plugin'] });
+  });
+
+  afterAll(() => cleanupProject());
+
+  it('should be able to infer projects and targets', async () => {
+    const plugin = uniq('plugin');
+    runCLI(`generate @nx/plugin:plugin packages/${plugin}`);
+
+    // Setup project inference + target inference
+    updateFile(`packages/${plugin}/src/index.ts`, NX_PLUGIN_V2_CONTENTS);
+
+    // Register plugin in nx.json (required for inference)
+    updateJson(`nx.json`, (nxJson) => {
+      nxJson.plugins = [
+        {
+          plugin: `@${workspaceName}/${plugin}`,
+          options: { inferredTags: ['my-tag'] },
+        },
+      ];
+      return nxJson;
+    });
+
+    // Create project that should be inferred by Nx
+    const inferredProject = uniq('inferred');
+    createFile(
+      `packages/${inferredProject}/package.json`,
+      JSON.stringify({
+        name: inferredProject,
+        version: '0.0.1',
+      })
+    );
+    createFile(`packages/${inferredProject}/my-project-file`);
+
+    // Attempt to use inferred project w/ Nx
+    expect(runCLI(`build ${inferredProject}`)).toContain(
+      'custom registered target'
+    );
+    const configuration = JSON.parse(
+      runCLI(`show project ${inferredProject} --json`)
+    );
+    expect(configuration.tags).toContain('my-tag');
+    expect(configuration.metadata.technologies).toEqual(['my-plugin']);
+  });
+
+  it('should be able to use local generators and executors', async () => {
+    const plugin = uniq('plugin');
+    const generator = uniq('generator');
+    const executor = uniq('executor');
+    const generatedProject = uniq('project');
+
+    runCLI(`generate @nx/plugin:plugin packages/${plugin}`);
+
+    runCLI(
+      `generate @nx/plugin:generator --name ${generator} --path packages/${plugin}/src/generators/${generator}/generator`
+    );
+
+    runCLI(
+      `generate @nx/plugin:executor --name ${executor} --path packages/${plugin}/src/executors/${executor}/executor`
+    );
+
+    updateFile(
+      `packages/${plugin}/src/executors/${executor}/executor.ts`,
+      ASYNC_GENERATOR_EXECUTOR_CONTENTS
+    );
+
+    runCLI(
+      `generate @${workspaceName}/${plugin}:${generator} --name ${generatedProject}`
+    );
+
+    updateJson(`libs/${generatedProject}/project.json`, (project) => {
+      project.targets['execute'] = {
+        executor: `@${workspaceName}/${plugin}:${executor}`,
+      };
+      return project;
+    });
+
+    expect(() => checkFilesExist(`libs/${generatedProject}`)).not.toThrow();
+    expect(() => runCLI(`execute ${generatedProject}`)).not.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('should be able to resolve local generators and executors using package.json development condition export', async () => {
+    const plugin = uniq('plugin');
+    const generator = uniq('generator');
+    const executor = uniq('executor');
+    const generatedProject = uniq('project');
+
+    runCLI(`generate @nx/plugin:plugin packages/${plugin}`);
+
+    // move/generate everything in the "code" folder, which is not a standard location and wouldn't
+    // be considered by the fall back resolution logic, so the only way it could be resolved is if
+    // the development condition export is used
+    renameFile(
+      `packages/${plugin}/src/index.ts`,
+      `packages/${plugin}/code/index.ts`
+    );
+
+    runCLI(
+      `generate @nx/plugin:generator --name ${generator} --path packages/${plugin}/code/generators/${generator}/generator`
+    );
+    runCLI(
+      `generate @nx/plugin:executor --name ${executor} --path packages/${plugin}/code/executors/${executor}/executor`
+    );
+
+    updateJson(`packages/${plugin}/package.json`, (pkg) => {
+      pkg.nx.sourceRoot = `packages/${plugin}/code`;
+      pkg.nx.targets.build.options.main = `packages/${plugin}/code/index.ts`;
+      pkg.nx.targets.build.options.rootDir = `packages/${plugin}/code`;
+      pkg.nx.targets.build.options.assets.forEach(
+        (asset: { input: string }) => {
+          asset.input = `./packages/${plugin}/code`;
+        }
+      );
+      pkg.exports = {
+        '.': {
+          types: './dist/index.d.ts',
+          development: './code/index.ts',
+          default: './dist/index.js',
+        },
+        './package.json': './package.json',
+        './generators.json': {
+          development: './generators.json',
+          default: './generators.json',
+        },
+        './executors.json': './executors.json',
+        './dist/generators/*/schema.json': {
+          development: './code/generators/*/schema.json',
+          default: './dist/generators/*/schema.json',
+        },
+        './dist/generators/*/generator': {
+          types: './dist/generators/*/generator.d.ts',
+          development: './code/generators/*/generator.ts',
+          default: './dist/generators/*/generator.js',
+        },
+        './dist/executors/*/schema.json': {
+          development: './code/executors/*/schema.json',
+          default: './dist/executors/*/schema.json',
+        },
+        './dist/executors/*/executor': {
+          types: './dist/executors/*/executor.d.ts',
+          development: './code/executors/*/executor.ts',
+          default: './dist/executors/*/executor.js',
+        },
+      };
+      return pkg;
+    });
+
+    updateJson(`packages/${plugin}/tsconfig.lib.json`, (tsconfig) => {
+      tsconfig.compilerOptions.rootDir = 'code';
+      tsconfig.include = ['code/**/*.ts'];
+      return tsconfig;
+    });
+
+    updateFile(
+      `packages/${plugin}/code/executors/${executor}/executor.ts`,
+      ASYNC_GENERATOR_EXECUTOR_CONTENTS
+    );
+
+    runCLI(
+      `generate @${workspaceName}/${plugin}:${generator} --name ${generatedProject}`
+    );
+
+    updateJson(`libs/${generatedProject}/project.json`, (project) => {
+      project.targets['execute'] = {
+        executor: `@${workspaceName}/${plugin}:${executor}`,
+      };
+      return project;
+    });
+
+    expect(() => checkFilesExist(`libs/${generatedProject}`)).not.toThrow();
+    expect(() => runCLI(`execute ${generatedProject}`)).not.toThrow();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 2072f5688f..e8a85489ee 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
     "react-router-dom": "^6.23.1",
     "react-textarea-autosize": "^8.5.3",
     "regenerator-runtime": "0.13.7",
-    "resolve.exports": "1.1.0",
+    "resolve.exports": "2.0.3",
     "rollup": "^4.14.0",
     "rollup-plugin-copy": "^3.5.0",
     "rollup-plugin-postcss": "^4.0.2",
diff --git a/packages/jest/package.json b/packages/jest/package.json
index 438ec0c8e4..b378d8b72e 100644
--- a/packages/jest/package.json
+++ b/packages/jest/package.json
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     "jest-resolve": "^29.4.1",
     "jest-util": "^29.4.1",
     "minimatch": "9.0.3",
-    "resolve.exports": "1.1.0",
+    "resolve.exports": "2.0.3",
     "semver": "^7.5.3",
     "tslib": "^2.3.0",
     "yargs-parser": "21.1.1"
diff --git a/packages/jest/plugins/resolver.ts b/packages/jest/plugins/resolver.ts
index 33c8b0303d..c6d316e68a 100644
--- a/packages/jest/plugins/resolver.ts
+++ b/packages/jest/plugins/resolver.ts
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ module.exports = function (path: string, options: ResolverOptions) {
             return path;
           }
 
-          return resolveExports(pkg, path) || path;
+          return resolveExports(pkg, path)?.[0] || path;
         },
       });
     }
diff --git a/packages/nx/package.json b/packages/nx/package.json
index 98ad418778..0703927b6c 100644
--- a/packages/nx/package.json
+++ b/packages/nx/package.json
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
     "npm-run-path": "^4.0.1",
     "open": "^8.4.0",
     "ora": "5.3.0",
+    "resolve.exports": "2.0.3",
     "semver": "^7.5.3",
     "string-width": "^4.2.3",
     "tar-stream": "~2.2.0",
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/adapter/ngcli-adapter.ts b/packages/nx/src/adapter/ngcli-adapter.ts
index 3ceaf2e0f3..4636e3de10 100644
--- a/packages/nx/src/adapter/ngcli-adapter.ts
+++ b/packages/nx/src/adapter/ngcli-adapter.ts
@@ -1183,7 +1183,9 @@ async function getWrappedWorkspaceNodeModulesArchitectHost(
         optionSchema: builderInfo.schema,
         import: resolveImplementation(
           executorConfig.implementation,
-          dirname(executorsFilePath)
+          dirname(executorsFilePath),
+          packageName,
+          this.projects
         ),
       };
     }
@@ -1240,25 +1242,33 @@ async function getWrappedWorkspaceNodeModulesArchitectHost(
         const { executorsFilePath, executorConfig, isNgCompat } =
           this.readExecutorsJson(nodeModule, executor);
         const executorsDir = dirname(executorsFilePath);
-        const schemaPath = resolveSchema(executorConfig.schema, executorsDir);
+        const schemaPath = resolveSchema(
+          executorConfig.schema,
+          executorsDir,
+          nodeModule,
+          this.projects
+        );
         const schema = normalizeExecutorSchema(readJsonFile(schemaPath));
 
         const implementationFactory = this.getImplementationFactory<Executor>(
           executorConfig.implementation,
-          executorsDir
+          executorsDir,
+          nodeModule
         );
 
         const batchImplementationFactory = executorConfig.batchImplementation
           ? this.getImplementationFactory<TaskGraphExecutor>(
               executorConfig.batchImplementation,
-              executorsDir
+              executorsDir,
+              nodeModule
             )
           : null;
 
         const hasherFactory = executorConfig.hasher
           ? this.getImplementationFactory<CustomHasher>(
               executorConfig.hasher,
-              executorsDir
+              executorsDir,
+              nodeModule
             )
           : null;
 
@@ -1278,9 +1288,15 @@ async function getWrappedWorkspaceNodeModulesArchitectHost(
 
     private getImplementationFactory<T>(
       implementation: string,
-      executorsDir: string
+      executorsDir: string,
+      packageName: string
     ): () => T {
-      return getImplementationFactory(implementation, executorsDir);
+      return getImplementationFactory(
+        implementation,
+        executorsDir,
+        packageName,
+        this.projects
+      );
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/command-line/generate/generator-utils.ts b/packages/nx/src/command-line/generate/generator-utils.ts
index b5de6cef84..0e5feea33d 100644
--- a/packages/nx/src/command-line/generate/generator-utils.ts
+++ b/packages/nx/src/command-line/generate/generator-utils.ts
@@ -40,7 +40,12 @@ export function getGeneratorInformation(
       generatorsJson.generators?.[normalizedGeneratorName] ||
       generatorsJson.schematics?.[normalizedGeneratorName];
     const isNgCompat = !generatorsJson.generators?.[normalizedGeneratorName];
-    const schemaPath = resolveSchema(generatorConfig.schema, generatorsDir);
+    const schemaPath = resolveSchema(
+      generatorConfig.schema,
+      generatorsDir,
+      collectionName,
+      projects
+    );
     const schema = readJsonFile(schemaPath);
     if (!schema.properties || typeof schema.properties !== 'object') {
       schema.properties = {};
@@ -49,7 +54,9 @@ export function getGeneratorInformation(
       generatorConfig.implementation || generatorConfig.factory;
     const implementationFactory = getImplementationFactory<Generator>(
       generatorConfig.implementation,
-      generatorsDir
+      generatorsDir,
+      collectionName,
+      projects
     );
     const normalizedGeneratorConfiguration: GeneratorsJsonEntry = {
       ...generatorConfig,
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/command-line/run/executor-utils.ts b/packages/nx/src/command-line/run/executor-utils.ts
index 2840c1b536..d473e73261 100644
--- a/packages/nx/src/command-line/run/executor-utils.ts
+++ b/packages/nx/src/command-line/run/executor-utils.ts
@@ -55,25 +55,36 @@ export function getExecutorInformation(
       projects
     );
     const executorsDir = dirname(executorsFilePath);
-    const schemaPath = resolveSchema(executorConfig.schema, executorsDir);
+    const schemaPath = resolveSchema(
+      executorConfig.schema,
+      executorsDir,
+      nodeModule,
+      projects
+    );
     const schema = normalizeExecutorSchema(readJsonFile(schemaPath));
 
     const implementationFactory = getImplementationFactory<Executor>(
       executorConfig.implementation,
-      executorsDir
+      executorsDir,
+      nodeModule,
+      projects
     );
 
     const batchImplementationFactory = executorConfig.batchImplementation
       ? getImplementationFactory<TaskGraphExecutor>(
           executorConfig.batchImplementation,
-          executorsDir
+          executorsDir,
+          nodeModule,
+          projects
         )
       : null;
 
     const hasherFactory = executorConfig.hasher
       ? getImplementationFactory<CustomHasher>(
           executorConfig.hasher,
-          executorsDir
+          executorsDir,
+          nodeModule,
+          projects
         )
       : null;
 
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/config/schema-utils.ts b/packages/nx/src/config/schema-utils.ts
index 30d7d08313..82692713e6 100644
--- a/packages/nx/src/config/schema-utils.ts
+++ b/packages/nx/src/config/schema-utils.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { existsSync } from 'fs';
 import { extname, join } from 'path';
+import { resolve as resolveExports } from 'resolve.exports';
+import { getPackageEntryPointsToProjectMap } from '../plugins/js/utils/packages';
 import { registerPluginTSTranspiler } from '../project-graph/plugins';
+import { normalizePath } from '../utils/path';
+import type { ProjectConfiguration } from './workspace-json-project-json';
 
 /**
  * This function is used to get the implementation factory of an executor or generator.
@@ -10,14 +14,18 @@ import { registerPluginTSTranspiler } from '../project-graph/plugins';
  */
 export function getImplementationFactory<T>(
   implementation: string,
-  directory: string
+  directory: string,
+  packageName: string,
+  projects: Record<string, ProjectConfiguration>
 ): () => T {
   const [implementationModulePath, implementationExportName] =
     implementation.split('#');
   return () => {
     const modulePath = resolveImplementation(
       implementationModulePath,
-      directory
+      directory,
+      packageName,
+      projects
     );
     if (extname(modulePath) === '.ts') {
       registerPluginTSTranspiler();
@@ -37,12 +45,31 @@ export function getImplementationFactory<T>(
  */
 export function resolveImplementation(
   implementationModulePath: string,
-  directory: string
+  directory: string,
+  packageName: string,
+  projects: Record<string, ProjectConfiguration>
 ): string {
   const validImplementations = ['', '.js', '.ts'].map(
     (x) => implementationModulePath + x
   );
 
+  if (!directory.includes('node_modules')) {
+    // It might be a local plugin where the implementation path points to the
+    // outputs which might not exist or can be stale. We prioritize finding
+    // the implementation from the source over the outputs.
+    for (const maybeImplementation of validImplementations) {
+      const maybeImplementationFromSource = tryResolveFromSource(
+        maybeImplementation,
+        directory,
+        packageName,
+        projects
+      );
+      if (maybeImplementationFromSource) {
+        return maybeImplementationFromSource;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   for (const maybeImplementation of validImplementations) {
     const maybeImplementationPath = join(directory, maybeImplementation);
     if (existsSync(maybeImplementationPath)) {
@@ -61,7 +88,27 @@ export function resolveImplementation(
   );
 }
 
-export function resolveSchema(schemaPath: string, directory: string): string {
+export function resolveSchema(
+  schemaPath: string,
+  directory: string,
+  packageName: string,
+  projects: Record<string, ProjectConfiguration>
+): string {
+  if (!directory.includes('node_modules')) {
+    // It might be a local plugin where the schema path points to the outputs
+    // which might not exist or can be stale. We prioritize finding the schema
+    // from the source over the outputs.
+    const schemaPathFromSource = tryResolveFromSource(
+      schemaPath,
+      directory,
+      packageName,
+      projects
+    );
+    if (schemaPathFromSource) {
+      return schemaPathFromSource;
+    }
+  }
+
   const maybeSchemaPath = join(directory, schemaPath);
   if (existsSync(maybeSchemaPath)) {
     return maybeSchemaPath;
@@ -71,3 +118,60 @@ export function resolveSchema(schemaPath: string, directory: string): string {
     paths: [directory],
   });
 }
+
+let packageEntryPointsToProjectMap: Record<string, ProjectConfiguration>;
+function tryResolveFromSource(
+  path: string,
+  directory: string,
+  packageName: string,
+  projects: Record<string, ProjectConfiguration>
+): string | null {
+  packageEntryPointsToProjectMap ??=
+    getPackageEntryPointsToProjectMap(projects);
+  const localProject = packageEntryPointsToProjectMap[packageName];
+  if (!localProject) {
+    // it doesn't match any of the package names from the local projects
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const fromExports = resolveExports(
+      {
+        name: localProject.metadata!.js!.packageName,
+        exports: localProject.metadata!.js!.packageExports,
+      },
+      path,
+      { conditions: ['development'] }
+    );
+    if (fromExports && fromExports.length) {
+      for (const exportPath of fromExports) {
+        if (existsSync(join(directory, exportPath))) {
+          return join(directory, exportPath);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } catch {}
+
+  /**
+   * Fall back to try to "guess" the source by checking the path in some common directories:
+   * - the root of the project
+   * - the src directory
+   * - the src/lib directory
+   */
+  const segments = normalizePath(path).replace(/^\.\//, '').split('/');
+  for (let i = 1; i < segments.length; i++) {
+    const possiblePaths = [
+      join(directory, ...segments.slice(i)),
+      join(directory, 'src', ...segments.slice(i)),
+      join(directory, 'src', 'lib', ...segments.slice(i)),
+    ];
+
+    for (const possiblePath of possiblePaths) {
+      if (existsSync(possiblePath)) {
+        return possiblePath;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/config/to-project-name.spec.ts b/packages/nx/src/config/to-project-name.spec.ts
index 0815e9237b..b297b92a37 100644
--- a/packages/nx/src/config/to-project-name.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/nx/src/config/to-project-name.spec.ts
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ describe('Workspaces', () => {
         {
           "metadata": {
             "description": "my-package description",
+            "js": {
+              "packageName": "my-package",
+            },
             "targetGroups": {},
           },
           "name": "my-package",
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/config/workspace-json-project-json.ts b/packages/nx/src/config/workspace-json-project-json.ts
index 2ae7a8ddcd..61132aa6fe 100644
--- a/packages/nx/src/config/workspace-json-project-json.ts
+++ b/packages/nx/src/config/workspace-json-project-json.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { PackageJson } from '../utils/package-json';
 import type {
   NxJsonConfiguration,
   NxReleaseVersionConfiguration,
@@ -136,6 +137,10 @@ export interface ProjectMetadata {
       }[];
     };
   };
+  js?: {
+    packageName: string;
+    packageExports: undefined | PackageJson['exports'];
+  };
 }
 
 export interface TargetMetadata {
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/plugins/js/utils/packages.ts b/packages/nx/src/plugins/js/utils/packages.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a39c794fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/nx/src/plugins/js/utils/packages.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { join } from 'node:path/posix';
+import type { ProjectConfiguration } from '../../../config/workspace-json-project-json';
+
+export function getPackageEntryPointsToProjectMap(
+  projects: Record<string, ProjectConfiguration>
+): Record<string, ProjectConfiguration> {
+  const result: Record<string, ProjectConfiguration> = {};
+  for (const project of Object.values(projects)) {
+    if (!project.metadata?.js) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const { packageName, packageExports } = project.metadata.js;
+    if (!packageExports || typeof packageExports === 'string') {
+      // no `exports` or it points to a file, which would be the equivalent of
+      // an '.' export, in which case the package name is the entry point
+      result[packageName] = project;
+    } else {
+      for (const entryPoint of Object.keys(packageExports)) {
+        result[join(packageName, entryPoint)] = project;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/plugins/package-json/create-nodes.spec.ts b/packages/nx/src/plugins/package-json/create-nodes.spec.ts
index a83cf0a183..eafa255ec1 100644
--- a/packages/nx/src/plugins/package-json/create-nodes.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/nx/src/plugins/package-json/create-nodes.spec.ts
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ describe('nx package.json workspaces plugin', () => {
           ".": {
             "metadata": {
               "description": undefined,
+              "js": {
+                "packageExports": undefined,
+                "packageName": "root",
+              },
               "targetGroups": {
                 "NPM Scripts": [
                   "echo",
@@ -98,6 +102,10 @@ describe('nx package.json workspaces plugin', () => {
           "packages/lib-a": {
             "metadata": {
               "description": "lib-a description",
+              "js": {
+                "packageExports": undefined,
+                "packageName": "lib-a",
+              },
               "targetGroups": {
                 "NPM Scripts": [
                   "test",
@@ -148,6 +156,10 @@ describe('nx package.json workspaces plugin', () => {
             ],
             "metadata": {
               "description": "lib-b description",
+              "js": {
+                "packageExports": undefined,
+                "packageName": "lib-b",
+              },
               "targetGroups": {
                 "NPM Scripts": [
                   "build",
@@ -252,6 +264,10 @@ describe('nx package.json workspaces plugin', () => {
                 "packages/vite": {
                   "metadata": {
                     "description": undefined,
+                    "js": {
+                      "packageExports": undefined,
+                      "packageName": "vite",
+                    },
                     "targetGroups": {},
                   },
                   "name": "vite",
@@ -350,6 +366,10 @@ describe('nx package.json workspaces plugin', () => {
                 "packages/vite": {
                   "metadata": {
                     "description": undefined,
+                    "js": {
+                      "packageExports": undefined,
+                      "packageName": "vite",
+                    },
                     "targetGroups": {},
                   },
                   "name": "vite",
@@ -444,6 +464,10 @@ describe('nx package.json workspaces plugin', () => {
                 "packages/vite": {
                   "metadata": {
                     "description": undefined,
+                    "js": {
+                      "packageExports": undefined,
+                      "packageName": "vite",
+                    },
                     "targetGroups": {},
                   },
                   "name": "vite",
@@ -522,6 +546,10 @@ describe('nx package.json workspaces plugin', () => {
                 "packages/a": {
                   "metadata": {
                     "description": undefined,
+                    "js": {
+                      "packageExports": undefined,
+                      "packageName": "root",
+                    },
                     "targetGroups": {
                       "NPM Scripts": [
                         "build",
@@ -600,6 +628,10 @@ describe('nx package.json workspaces plugin', () => {
                 "packages/a": {
                   "metadata": {
                     "description": undefined,
+                    "js": {
+                      "packageExports": undefined,
+                      "packageName": "root",
+                    },
                     "targetGroups": {
                       "NPM Scripts": [
                         "build",
@@ -685,6 +717,10 @@ describe('nx package.json workspaces plugin', () => {
                 "packages/a": {
                   "metadata": {
                     "description": undefined,
+                    "js": {
+                      "packageExports": undefined,
+                      "packageName": "root",
+                    },
                     "targetGroups": {},
                   },
                   "name": "root",
@@ -796,4 +832,72 @@ describe('nx package.json workspaces plugin', () => {
       ].projectType
     ).toBeUndefined();
   });
+
+  it('should store package name and exports in the project metadata', () => {
+    vol.fromJSON(
+      {
+        'packages/lib-a/package.json': JSON.stringify({
+          name: 'lib-a',
+          description: 'lib-a description',
+          scripts: { test: 'jest' },
+          exports: {
+            './package.json': './package.json',
+            '.': './dist/index.js',
+          },
+        }),
+      },
+      '/root'
+    );
+
+    expect(
+      createNodeFromPackageJson('packages/lib-a/package.json', '/root', {})
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "projects": {
+          "packages/lib-a": {
+            "metadata": {
+              "description": "lib-a description",
+              "js": {
+                "packageExports": {
+                  ".": "./dist/index.js",
+                  "./package.json": "./package.json",
+                },
+                "packageName": "lib-a",
+              },
+              "targetGroups": {
+                "NPM Scripts": [
+                  "test",
+                ],
+              },
+            },
+            "name": "lib-a",
+            "root": "packages/lib-a",
+            "sourceRoot": "packages/lib-a",
+            "tags": [
+              "npm:public",
+            ],
+            "targets": {
+              "nx-release-publish": {
+                "dependsOn": [
+                  "^nx-release-publish",
+                ],
+                "executor": "@nx/js:release-publish",
+                "options": {},
+              },
+              "test": {
+                "executor": "nx:run-script",
+                "metadata": {
+                  "runCommand": "npm run test",
+                  "scriptContent": "jest",
+                },
+                "options": {
+                  "script": "test",
+                },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      }
+    `);
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/plugins/package-json/create-nodes.ts b/packages/nx/src/plugins/package-json/create-nodes.ts
index b54d87681a..e30202d053 100644
--- a/packages/nx/src/plugins/package-json/create-nodes.ts
+++ b/packages/nx/src/plugins/package-json/create-nodes.ts
@@ -138,6 +138,12 @@ export function createNodeFromPackageJson(
   const hash = hashObject({
     ...json,
     root: projectRoot,
+    /**
+     * Increment this number to force processing the package.json again. Do it
+     * when the implementation of this plugin is changed and results in different
+     * results for the same package.json contents.
+     */
+    bust: 1,
   });
 
   const cached = cache[hash];
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/project-graph/plugins/loader.ts b/packages/nx/src/project-graph/plugins/loader.ts
index 0e90af7685..8ca7153d81 100644
--- a/packages/nx/src/project-graph/plugins/loader.ts
+++ b/packages/nx/src/project-graph/plugins/loader.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import { LoadPluginError } from '../error-types';
 import path = require('node:path/posix');
 import { readTsConfig } from '../../plugins/js/utils/typescript';
 import { loadResolvedNxPluginAsync } from './load-resolved-plugin';
+import { getPackageEntryPointsToProjectMap } from '../../plugins/js/utils/packages';
 
 export function readPluginPackageJson(
   pluginName: string,
@@ -124,38 +125,48 @@ function lookupLocalPlugin(
   return { path: path.join(root, projectConfig.root), projectConfig };
 }
 
+let packageEntryPointsToProjectMap: Record<string, ProjectConfiguration>;
 function findNxProjectForImportPath(
   importPath: string,
   projects: Record<string, ProjectConfiguration>,
   root = workspaceRoot
 ): ProjectConfiguration | null {
   const tsConfigPaths: Record<string, string[]> = readTsConfigPaths(root);
-  const possiblePaths = tsConfigPaths[importPath]?.map((p) =>
-    normalizePath(path.relative(root, path.join(root, p)))
-  );
-  if (possiblePaths?.length) {
-    const projectRootMappings: ProjectRootMappings = new Map();
+  const possibleTsPaths =
+    tsConfigPaths[importPath]?.map((p) =>
+      normalizePath(path.relative(root, path.join(root, p)))
+    ) ?? [];
+
+  const projectRootMappings: ProjectRootMappings = new Map();
+  if (possibleTsPaths.length) {
     const projectNameMap = new Map<string, ProjectConfiguration>();
     for (const projectRoot in projects) {
       const project = projects[projectRoot];
       projectRootMappings.set(project.root, project.name);
       projectNameMap.set(project.name, project);
     }
-    for (const tsConfigPath of possiblePaths) {
+    for (const tsConfigPath of possibleTsPaths) {
       const nxProject = findProjectForPath(tsConfigPath, projectRootMappings);
       if (nxProject) {
         return projectNameMap.get(nxProject);
       }
     }
-    logger.verbose(
-      'Unable to find local plugin',
-      possiblePaths,
-      projectRootMappings
-    );
-    throw new Error(
-      'Unable to resolve local plugin with import path ' + importPath
-    );
   }
+
+  packageEntryPointsToProjectMap ??=
+    getPackageEntryPointsToProjectMap(projects);
+  if (packageEntryPointsToProjectMap[importPath]) {
+    return packageEntryPointsToProjectMap[importPath];
+  }
+
+  logger.verbose(
+    'Unable to find local plugin',
+    possibleTsPaths,
+    projectRootMappings
+  );
+  throw new Error(
+    'Unable to resolve local plugin with import path ' + importPath
+  );
 }
 
 let tsconfigPaths: Record<string, string[]>;
diff --git a/packages/nx/src/utils/package-json.ts b/packages/nx/src/utils/package-json.ts
index ea6dda74d0..8efdd742e3 100644
--- a/packages/nx/src/utils/package-json.ts
+++ b/packages/nx/src/utils/package-json.ts
@@ -49,7 +49,13 @@ export interface PackageJson {
     | string
     | Record<
         string,
-        string | { types?: string; require?: string; import?: string }
+        | string
+        | {
+            types?: string;
+            require?: string;
+            import?: string;
+            development?: string;
+          }
       >;
   dependencies?: Record<string, string>;
   devDependencies?: Record<string, string>;
@@ -149,13 +155,17 @@ let packageManagerCommand: PackageManagerCommands | undefined;
 export function getMetadataFromPackageJson(
   packageJson: PackageJson
 ): ProjectMetadata {
-  const { scripts, nx, description } = packageJson ?? {};
+  const { scripts, nx, description, name, exports } = packageJson;
   const includedScripts = nx?.includedScripts || Object.keys(scripts ?? {});
   return {
     targetGroups: {
       ...(includedScripts.length ? { 'NPM Scripts': includedScripts } : {}),
     },
     description,
+    js: {
+      packageName: name,
+      packageExports: exports,
+    },
   };
 }
 
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 4502f6e906..0b45932cfa 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -902,8 +902,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^8.5.3
         version: 8.5.3(@types/react@18.3.1)(react@18.3.1)
       resolve.exports:
-        specifier: 1.1.0
-        version: 1.1.0
+        specifier: 2.0.3
+        version: 2.0.3
       rollup:
         specifier: ^4.14.0
         version: 4.22.0
@@ -15058,8 +15058,8 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-J1l+Zxxp4XK3LUDZ9m60LRJF/mAe4z6a4xyabPHk7pvK5t35dACV32iIjJDFeWZFfZlO29w6SZ67knR0tHzJtQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
 
-  resolve.exports@2.0.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-X2UW6Nw3n/aMgDVy+0rSqgHlv39WZAlZrXCdnbyEiKm17DSqHX4MmQMaST3FbeWR5FTuRcUwYAziZajji0Y7mg==}
+  resolve.exports@2.0.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OcXjMsGdhL4XnbShKpAcSqPMzQoYkYyhbEaeSko47MjRP9NfEQMhZkXL1DoFlt9LWQn4YttrdnV6X2OiyzBi+A==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
 
   resolve@1.22.8:
@@ -28326,7 +28326,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@jspm/core': 2.0.1
       esbuild: 0.17.6
       local-pkg: 0.5.0
-      resolve.exports: 2.0.2
+      resolve.exports: 2.0.3
 
   esbuild-register@3.6.0(esbuild@0.19.5):
     dependencies:
@@ -30895,7 +30895,7 @@ snapshots:
       jest-util: 29.7.0
       jest-validate: 29.7.0
       resolve: 1.22.8
-      resolve.exports: 2.0.2
+      resolve.exports: 2.0.3
       slash: 3.0.0
 
   jest-runner@29.7.0:
@@ -35074,7 +35074,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   resolve.exports@1.1.0: {}
 
-  resolve.exports@2.0.2: {}
+  resolve.exports@2.0.3: {}
 
   resolve@1.22.8:
     dependencies: