nx/docs/shared/packages/s3-cache/s3-cache-plugin.md

title	description
Overview of the Nx S3 Cache Plugin	The @nx/s3-cache plugin enables you to use an Amazon S3 bucket to host your remote cache for efficient build caching across your team.

The @nx/s3-cache plugin enables you to self-host your remote cache on an Amazon S3 bucket.

{% callout type="deepdive" title="Free managed remote cache with Nx Cloud" %}

Note, you can get started for free with a fully managed remote caching powered by Nx Cloud. It comes with a generous Hobby plan that is enough for most small teams. Learn more here.

If you are an enterprise and data privacy and security is a concern, reach out for an Enterprise trial. It is fully SOC 2 type 1 and 2 compliant and comes with single-tenant, dedicated EU region hosting as well as on-premise.

Are you an OSS project? Nx Cloud is free for OSS. Reach out here. {% /callout %}

{% callout type="info" title="Self-hosted caching is now free" %}

Self-hosted caching is now free for everyone to use.

{% /callout %}

Set Up @nx/s3-cache

1. Install the Package

Run the following command:

nx add @nx/s3-cache

This will add the @nx/s3-cache NPM package and automatically configure it for your workspace. As part of this process you'll be guided to generate a new activation key. This is a fully automated process to register your plugin.

The key will be saved in your repository (.nx/key/key.ini) and should be committed so that every developer has access to it. If your repository is public (or in CI) you can also use an environment variable:

NX_KEY=YOUR_ACTIVATION_KEY

If you didn't get an activation key or skipped that step, you can easily generate one at any time by running nx register in your terminal.

Why require an activation key? It simply helps us know and support our users. If you prefer not to provide this information, you can also build your own cache server. Learn more.

2. Authenticate with AWS

There are four different ways to authenticate with AWS. They will be attempted in this order:

1. Environment variables
2. INI config files
3. Single sign-on
4. nx.json settings

Environment Variables

AWS provides environment variables that can be used to authenticate:

Environment Variable	Description
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID	The access key for your AWS account.
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY	The secret key for your AWS account.
AWS_SESSION_TOKEN	The session key for your AWS account. This is only needed when you are using temporary credentials.
AWS_CREDENTIAL_EXPIRATION	The expiration time of the credentials contained in the environment variables described above. This value must be in a format compatible with the ISO-8601 standard and is only needed when you are using temporary credentials.

Both the AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and the AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY environment variables are required to use the environment variable authentication method.

Here's an example of using OIDC in GitHub Actions to set the environment variables in CI:

name: CI
...
permissions:
  id-token: write
  ...

jobs:
  main:
    env:
      NX_KEY: ${{ secrets.NX_KEY }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
        ...

      - name: 'Configure AWS Credentials'
        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4.0.2
        with:
          role-to-assume: arn:aws:iam::123456789123:role/GhAIBucketUserRole
          aws-region: us-east-1

        ...

      - run: pnpm exec nx affected -t lint test build

INI Config Files

AWS can read your authentication credentials from shared INI config files. The files are located at ~/.aws/credentials and ~/.aws/config. Both files are expected to be INI formatted with section names corresponding to profiles. Sections in the credentials file are treated as profile names, whereas profile sections in the config file must have the format of [profile profile-name], except for the default profile. Profiles that appear in both files will not be merged, and the version that appears in the credentials file will be given precedence over the profile found in the config file.

Single Sign-On

Nx can read the active access token created after running aws sso login then request temporary AWS credentials. You can create the AwsCredentialIdentityProvider functions using the inline SSO parameters (ssoStartUrl, ssoAccountId, ssoRegion, ssoRoleName) or load them from AWS SDKs and Tools shared configuration and credentials files. Profiles in the credentials file are given precedence over profiles in the config file.

Credentials in nx.json File

Storing your credentials in the nx.json file is the least secure of the 4 authentication options, since anyone with read access to your codebase will have access to your AWS credentials.

{
  "s3": {
    "ssoProfile": "default",
    "accessKeyId": "MYACCESSKEYID",
    "secretAccessKey": "MYSECRETACCESSKEY"
  }
}

Property	Description
ssoProfile	The name of the profile to use from your AWS CLI SSO Configuration (optional)
endpoint	The AWS endpoint URL (optional)
accessKeyId	AWS Access Key ID (optional)
secretAccessKey	AWS secret access key (optional)

3. Configure S3 Cache

Regardless of how you manage your AWS authentication, you need to configure your Nx cache in the nx.json file. The bucket that you specify needs to already exist - Nx doesn't create it for you.

{
  "s3": {
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "bucket": "my-bucket",
    "encryptionKey": "create-your-own-key"
  }
}

Property	Description
region	The ID of the AWS region to use
bucket	The name of the S3 bucket to use
encryptionKey	Nx encryption key used to encrypt and decrypt artifacts from the cache (optional)

S3 Compatible Providers

To use @nx/s3-cache with S3 compatible providers (MinIO, LocalStack, DigitalOcean Spaces, Cloudflare, etc.), endpoint will need to be provided. Some providers also need to have forcePathStyle set to true in the configuration.

Below is an example on how to connect to MinIO:

{
  "s3": {
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "bucket": "my-bucket",
    "endpoint": "https://play.min.io",
    "forcePathStyle": true,
    "accessKeyId": "abc1234",
    "secretAccessKey": "4321cba",
    "disableChecksum: true
  }
}

{% callout type="note" title="Minio and checksum validation" %} If you are using MinIO earlier than 2024-07-04T14-25-45Z it is recommended to enabled disabledChecksum else you may trigger aws-sdk checksum errors such as x-amz-checksum-crc32. {% /callout %}

Property	Description
region	The ID of the S3 compatible storage region to use
bucket	The name of the S3 compatible storage bucket to use
forcePathStyle	Changes the way artifacts are uploaded. Usually used for S3 compatible providers (MinIO, LocalStack, etc)
endpoint	The custom endpoint to upload artifacts to. If endpoint is not defined, the default AWS endpoint is used
accessKeyId	AWS Access Key ID (optional if AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID is set in the environment)
secretAccessKey	AWS secret access key (optional if AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY is set in the environment)
disableChecksum	This disables AWS' checksum validation for cache entries

Cache Modes

By default, Nx will try to write and read from the remote cache while running locally. This means that permissions must be set for users who are expected to access the remote cache.

Nx will only show warnings when the remote cache is not writable. You can disable these warnings by setting localMode to read-only or no-cache in the nx.json file.

{
  "s3": {
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "bucket": "my-bucket",
    "localMode": "read-only"
  }
}

The cache mode in CI can also be configured by setting ciMode to read-only or no-cache in the nx.json file. Or by setting NX_POWERPACK_CACHE_MODE to read-only or no-cache in the CI environment.

{
  "s3": {
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "bucket": "my-bucket",
    "ciMode": "read-only"
  }
}

Migrating from Custom Tasks Runners

Many people who are interested in Nx Powerpack have previously used custom task runners. Nx offers a new and simpler extension API designed to meet the same use cases as the now-deprecated custom task runners.

To learn more about migrating from custom task runners, please refer to this detailed guide.